| Bassas da India (2003) | Europa Island (2001) | |
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| Airports | - | 1 (2000 est.) | 
| Airports - with unpaved runways | - | total: 
 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.)  | 
				
| Area | total: 0.2 sq km 
 land: 0.2 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				total: 
 28 sq km land: 28 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				
| Area - comparative | about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | about 0.16 times the size of Washington, DC | 
| Background | This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968. | A French possession since 1897, the island is heavily wooded; it is the site of a small military garrison that staffs a weather station. | 
| Climate | tropical | tropical | 
| Coastline | 35.2 km | 22.2 km | 
| Country name | conventional long form: none 
 conventional short form: Bassas da India  | 
				conventional long form: 
 none conventional short form: Europa Island local long form: none local short form: Ile Europa  | 
				
| Dependency status | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion | 
| Disputes - international | claimed by Madagascar | claimed by Madagascar | 
| Economy - overview | no economic activity | no economic activity | 
| Elevation extremes | lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m 
 highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m  | 
				lowest point: 
 Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 24 m  | 
				
| Environment - current issues | NA | NA | 
| Flag description | the flag of France is used | the flag of France is used | 
| Geographic coordinates | 21 30 S, 39 50 E | 22 20 S, 40 22 E | 
| Geography - note | the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano | wildlife sanctuary | 
| Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 0 sq km (1993) | 
| Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km | 
| Land use | arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all rock) (1998 est.)  | 
				arable land: 
 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 100% other: 0%  | 
				
| Legal system | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | the laws of France, where applicable, apply | 
| Location | Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique | Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from southern Madagascar to southern Mozambique | 
| Map references | Africa | Africa | 
| Maritime claims | exclusive economic zone: 200 NM 
 territorial sea: 12 NM  | 
				exclusive economic zone: 
 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM  | 
				
| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of France | defense is the responsibility of France | 
| Natural hazards | maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones | NA | 
| Natural resources | none | NEGL | 
| Population | uninhabited (July 2003 est.) | no indigenous inhabitants
 note: there is a small French military garrison (July 2001 est.)  | 
				
| Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | none; offshore anchorage only | 
| Terrain | volcanic rock | low and flat | 
| Waterways | none | none |